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Monday, December 27, 2021

Beocord 5000 Type 4923: Tapehead cleaning and playback testing

Continuing on with this Beocord 5000 Type 4923 I am getting closer and closer to wrapping this project up.

In this post I adjusted some mechanical components and cleaned the tape heads (and rubber wheels).
I also connected the Beocord 5000 up to my WOW & Flutter meter.  

First though, the Beocord 5000 has a dedicated motor and pulley to open and close the cassette deck assembly in the cabinet.  I mentioned before that is because the Beosystem 5000 components were designed to be stacked on top of each other.  B&O engineers designed the Beocord 5000 cassette deck so that access to cassette loading and tape controls could be accessed from the front.  This was implemented with a slide out drawer containing all of those controls.




While I had replaced the drawer pulley belt on this Beocord it was opening and closing sluggishly.
It should just open right up very smoothly and close shut in the same smooth manner.























The pulley motor, belt and pulley were all fine. The sluggish operation was elsewhere.

Checking the cassette drawer assembly I discovered that the source of the problem was in the drawer slide mechanics.  Manually operating the drawer slide I could feel that it wasn't as smooth as it should be.  A little too much friction for the drive motor.

Taking apart the drawer slide mechanism I discovered that it works using four rubber/plastic wheels.












































































I cleaned the rubber wheels and the metal posts they fit on really well.
Then I coated the metal posts with dry lubricant and reassembled the rail assemblies.
The drawer mechanism works beautifully now.  The motor and pulley mechanism effortlessly open and close the cassette drawer.

I also cleaned the cassette assembly.
The tape heads and metal capstan were cleaned with alcohol.
The rubber wheels were cleaned with CaiKleen rubber treatment.
I applied some Molykote DX white grease to the two roller bearings and tape head slide assembly components.





























Here is the Beocord 5000 cassette assembly put back together.
























































The last bench test I performed was a cassette speed drift test and a WOW & Flutter test.
If this cassette deck had exhibited a lot of problems and had it required installing new cassette assembly replacement parts then more service manual adjustments would be required.

As this unit is in excellent shape I am only running a basic speed drift, WOW and Flutter test.

I don't have any B&O produced test tapes from when the Beocord 5000 was produced but I do have some newly created tape calibration cassettes from Genn Lab.

The tape I am using here is for running a DIN 3.15kHz speed test for a cassette tape speed of 1 7/8 inches per second.





























I am currently using a Leader LFM-39A WOW & Flutter Meter.  It includes a Drift meter for checking the cassette speed.

With the LFM-39A meter Drift meter zeroed out I can play the Genn Lab test tape and make any necessary adjustments to the Beocord 5000 cassette drive motor.

This photo shows the cassette motor adjustment trimmer access point.





























I selected the DIN Indication on the LFM-39A meter to match the test tape I tested with.
The Beocord 5000 did require a bit of tweaking on the trimmer and I set it as close to zero on the Drift meter as I could.

With the speed adjusted I checked the WOW & Flutter meter for the DIN 3.15kHz test tape.  I selected a range of 0.3 for the meter scale and WOW & Flutter for the test mode (W&F).  The output for the test was the right channel playback signal of the Beocord 5000. 



I can't claim this is equal to the B&O measurement methods used to publish the technical specifications for the Beocord 5000 but my results exceed the rated values.  While I am using a non-B&O test tape and WOW & Flutter meter, both are excellent test tools and I use them for all of the cassette decks I work on.

The Drift meter shows a value very near 0%.  The service manual says the value should be ±1.5%.  So very good there on tape speed.

The WOW & Flutter meter shows about 0.05% (remember that it is set for the 0.3 scale).
The service manual says that value should be less than ±0.13% so this Beocord is well within that range.

All that is left to do on this Beocord unit is to test making some recordings.  I have Metal and Chrome bias type tapes that the service manual calls for - TDK-MA and TDK-SA.
I can generate some test tone signals on the record inputs then see what the playback looks like on the audio analyzer.

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